CBD Vs. CBN: Understanding The Differences

There are many different types of cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. While tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are two major cannabinoids, another type that is gaining popularity among users is cannabinol (CBN). In this article, we will discuss the similarities and differences between CBD and CBN, their benefits, and side effects.

What is CBD Vs. CBN?

CBD is the most abundant type of cannabinoid found in the hemp plant. It is a primary cannabinoid along with THC. Generally available in the form of marijuana gummies, oils, and ointments, CBD is renowned for its therapeutic effects, especially for the treatment of conditions like chronic pain, anxiety, chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease. 

On the other hand, CBN is classified as a weaker variant of THC. It is formed from the breakdown of the aging THC compounds present in the cannabis plant. CBN is less psychoactive than THC and CBD. However, it may have the ability to provide pain relief, better sleep, and neuroprotective properties. 

What is CBN compared to CBD?

Both CBD and CBN have many similarities. 

1. Both are mildly psychoactive derivatives of the hemp plant.
2. Both CBD and CBN interact with the endocannabinoid system in our body.
3. Both come in a variety of forms, including topicals and edibles like gummies, oils, and capsules.
4. CBD and CBN can be used in combination for pain relief and treating conditions like anxiety and sleep disorders.
   
   

What Is the Difference Between CBD and CBN?

There are many differences between these two compounds. 

• CBN is less potent than CBD. 
• Research shows that CBD is more effective in treating anxiety and pain as compared to CBN.
• CBD is widely researched and studied, but a lot more needs to be discovered about CBN.
• CBN is a must for improving sleep, while CBD has a wide range of applications.
  
  

What is the Endocannabinoid System, and How Do CBD and CBN Affect It?

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex network of receptors, chemical signals,  and molecules throughout the body that help regulate a large range of bodily functions. The ECS comprises cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. CBD indirectly influences CB1 and CB2 receptors by increasing the levels of the body’s endocannabinoids by inhibiting their degradation through specific enzymes. Since CBD plays an important role in supporting ECS, it is also effective in supporting people’s health. Just like CBD, CBN also binds with the CB receptors but has a higher affinity for CB2 and a lower affinity for CB1 receptors.

Is CBD or CBN Better for Anxiety?

Several studies have been conducted on the effects of CBD on individuals suffering from anxiety and sleep issues. Research reveals that around 79% of the patients experienced reduced anxiety after one month of use, whereas 67% had improved sleep patterns. Yet, more conclusive evidence is needed to pass a verdict. Scientists are also working to discover the combined benefits of CBD and CBN for treating anxiety and sleep disorders.

Is CBD or CBN Better for Pain?

Both CBD and CBN are known for their pain-relieving effects. Research also supports the combined effects of CBD and CBN for improved pain treatment. Although the effects were not as profound as those achieved by stronger cannabinoids such as THC, they were non-intoxicating.

CBD or CBN for Inflammation

Both CBD and CBN have anti-inflammatory properties. Several studies reveal their effectiveness in treating inflammation. However, more research is still needed to make a conclusive argument.

How Can You Consume CBD and CBN?

You can find a variety of oral and topical CBD and CBN products at a local marijuana dispensary if the medical use of CBD and CBN is legal in your state. CBD and CBN can be consumed in the form of:

• Edibles like gummies and pills
• Oils
• Creams and lotions
• Tinctures
  
  

What are the Risks and Side Effects of CBD and CBN?

It is important to consider the risks and side effects of CBD and CBN before usage. While CBD has many therapeutic benefits, it can also have potential side effects when used incorrectly. 

Quality is a major factor that can affect your experience with CBD. Some CBD products present misleading information regarding their dosage and purity and might contain traces of THC without labeling it. A study conducted on 84 CBD products found that 20 products contained smaller-than-mentioned amounts of CBD, and approximately 18 products contained THC along with CBD. 

If you are on any other medication, CBD can interact with it and cause health complications. Therefore, it’s crucial to confirm with your healthcare provider if your medication is safe to use with CBD.

Some potential side effects you can experience with CBD include:

• Drowsiness
• Reduced appetite 
• Dry mouth
• Changes in mood
• Fatigue
• Irritability
• Lack of alertness

The side effects of CBN require further research.

Are CBD and CBN Legal?

The legal status of CBD and CBN are different in every state. Some states have different rules if you have a medical marijuana card. Make sure to research rules in your own state before buying marijuana to avoid legal issues.
 

CBD Vs. CBN: Which One is More Expensive?

CBN is more expensive than CBD because CBN is a minor cannabinoid in the hemp plant that occurs in smaller concentrations than CBD. Therefore, it is hard to isolate CBN for therapeutic purposes. Moreover, since CBN is derived from THC, it takes time for THC to oxidize and convert into CBN.

The Bottom Line

Both CBD and CBN are psychoactive cannabinoids with many similarities as well as a few differences. Both interact with the endocannabinoid system of the body and have been found to be effective in treating anxiety, sleep disorders, and chronic pain conditions. CBD treats anxiety and pain better than CBN, whereas CBN is effective for sleep disorders. Before you purchase and use CBN or CBD, make sure to consult your physician and buy from a reliable, licensed dispensary.